together with Gonfaloniere di Giustizia were called the "Signoria" assisted by a notary; Legislation was initiated by the Signoria
June 1282: 3 priors
August 1282: 6 priors, 1/sestiere
1343: 8 priors, 2/quartiere
Online Tratte Code: 8
Tre Maggiori
March 1st, 1407 to April 30th, 1407
Buonuomo (Advisory Councilor, Twelve)
one of two advisory councils (Collegi): the Buonuomini discussed legislation in consultation with Signoria
after 1321 were 12 -- 2/sestiere
Online Tratte Code: 12
Tre Maggiori
December 15th, 1408 to March 14th, 1409
Arte della Seta; Arte di Por S. Maria (Guild Consul, Silk masters)
also included Goldsmiths (Orafi)
consuls drawn from three purses (borse): for Setaiuoli (silk masters), Ritagliatori (cloth finishers), and Fondaci (warehouse-keepers, which included goldsmiths)
Consuls served four-month terms starting January, May, or September; magistracy had six consuls
Online Tratte Code: 25
Major Guild
January 1st, 1410 to April 30th, 1410
Arte della Seta; Arte di Por S. Maria (Guild Consul, Silk masters)
also included Goldsmiths (Orafi)
consuls drawn from three purses (borse): for Setaiuoli (silk masters), Ritagliatori (cloth finishers), and Fondaci (warehouse-keepers, which included goldsmiths)
Consuls served four-month terms starting January, May, or September; magistracy had six consuls
Online Tratte Code: 25
Major Guild
September 1st, 1411 to December 31st, 1411
Mercanzia (Commercial Court)
high commercial court consisted initially of one member from each of the five more commercial guilds: the Mercatanti (22), Cambio (23), Lana (24), Seta (25), and Medici e Speziali (26). A sixth member of the court was added from the minor guilds in 1372.
Online Tratte Code: 6
Mercanzia
April 1st, 1413 to June 30th, 1413
Arte della Seta; Arte di Por S. Maria (Guild Consul, Silk masters)
also included Goldsmiths (Orafi)
consuls drawn from three purses (borse): for Setaiuoli (silk masters), Ritagliatori (cloth finishers), and Fondaci (warehouse-keepers, which included goldsmiths)
Consuls served four-month terms starting January, May, or September; magistracy had six consuls
Online Tratte Code: 25
Major Guild
January 1st, 1415 to April 30th, 1415
Priore (Prior)
together with Gonfaloniere di Giustizia were called the "Signoria" assisted by a notary; Legislation was initiated by the Signoria
June 1282: 3 priors
August 1282: 6 priors, 1/sestiere
1343: 8 priors, 2/quartiere
Online Tratte Code: 8
Tre Maggiori
March 1st, 1417 to April 30th, 1417
Arte della Seta; Arte di Por S. Maria (Guild Consul, Silk masters)
also included Goldsmiths (Orafi)
consuls drawn from three purses (borse): for Setaiuoli (silk masters), Ritagliatori (cloth finishers), and Fondaci (warehouse-keepers, which included goldsmiths)
Consuls served four-month terms starting January, May, or September; magistracy had six consuls
Online Tratte Code: 25
Major Guild
May 1st, 1417 to August 31st, 1417
Gonfaloniere di Compagnia (Advisory Councilor, Sixteen)
one of two advisory councils (Collegi): the Gonfalonieri di Compagnia discussed legislation in consultation with Signoria
19 Gonfalonieri di Compagnia (the standard bearers of the urban militia--four from the Sestiere of Oltrarno and three from each of the remaining Sestieri--from ca. 1304-06)
after 1343 number of Gonfalonieri di Compagnia was reduced from 19 to 16, one from each of the four Gonfaloni in each of the four quarters
Online Tratte Code: 16
Tre Maggiori
January 7th, 1418 to May 6th, 1418
Arte della Seta; Arte di Por S. Maria (Guild Consul, Silk masters)
also included Goldsmiths (Orafi)
consuls drawn from three purses (borse): for Setaiuoli (silk masters), Ritagliatori (cloth finishers), and Fondaci (warehouse-keepers, which included goldsmiths)
Consuls served four-month terms starting January, May, or September; magistracy had six consuls
Online Tratte Code: 25
Major Guild
January 1st, 1419 to April 30th, 1419
Buonuomo (Advisory Councilor, Twelve)
one of two advisory councils (Collegi): the Buonuomini discussed legislation in consultation with Signoria
after 1321 were 12 -- 2/sestiere
Online Tratte Code: 12
Tre Maggiori
March 15th, 1419 to June 14th, 1419
Mercanzia (Commercial Court)
high commercial court consisted initially of one member from each of the five more commercial guilds: the Mercatanti (22), Cambio (23), Lana (24), Seta (25), and Medici e Speziali (26). A sixth member of the court was added from the minor guilds in 1372.
Online Tratte Code: 6
Mercanzia
April 1st, 1421 to June 30th, 1421
Arte della Seta; Arte di Por S. Maria (Guild Consul, Silk masters)
also included Goldsmiths (Orafi)
consuls drawn from three purses (borse): for Setaiuoli (silk masters), Ritagliatori (cloth finishers), and Fondaci (warehouse-keepers, which included goldsmiths)
Consuls served four-month terms starting January, May, or September; magistracy had six consuls
Online Tratte Code: 25
Major Guild
September 1st, 1421 to December 31st, 1421
Gonfaloniere di Giustizia (Standard-bearer of Justice)
together with Priors were called the "Signoria" assisted by a notary; Legislation was initiated by the Signoria
Online Tratte Code: 1
Tre Maggiori
January 1st, 1424 to February 28th, 1424
Buonuomo (Advisory Councilor, Twelve)
one of two advisory councils (Collegi): the Buonuomini discussed legislation in consultation with Signoria
after 1321 were 12 -- 2/sestiere
probably had this role; for burials, the individual is owner/heir, and/or spouse, parent, or child is interred here; no conflicting evidence that the person is buried elsewhere
Citizens of Florence could claim membership in a gonfalone other than where they lived for purposes of taxation and political sortition, usually that of their father or other ancestor and related to where the family traditionally held its highest-value properties. The 1427 catasto contains numerous examples of a declared residence (casa per abitazione) in a parish not physically located in the gonfalone from which the tax declaration was made. Residence is "surmised" when extrapolated from political service or tax records that do not indicate the parish of residence and "documented" when the physical location of a house is known.
