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Buildings

S. Procolo

A small church dedicated to Saint Proculus was established by the early eleventh century not far outside the original city walls. Its high altar was consecrated in the late twelfth century, rebuilt a century later, renovated again in the late sixteenth century, and moved in the early seventeenth century to the opposite wall of the church. S. Procolo was given to the confraternity of Sant'Antonio dei Macellai in 1742 after another interior renovation and finally suppressed in 1778, when it ceased to be a parish church. It then served as a private family chapel for the Salviati family, and in 2019 became property of the state under the care of the nearby Museo Nazionale del Bargello.

Affiliations (1 total)
  • parochial
Database ID 122

Alternate Names

  • San Brochulo
  • San Brocolo
  • Santi Procolo e Nicomede
  • S. Proculi
  • SS. Procolo e Nicodemo
  • SS. Procolo e Nicomede

Dates

November 1036 a
September 16th, 1187 b
1278 c
renovation
1282 d
function
1622 e
renovation
1739 to 1743 f
renovation
1778 g

Affiliated Groups (2 total)

monaci della Badia Fiorentina
January 15th, 1065 to 1778 h
popolo di San Procolo
circa 1115 (date is approximate) to 1778 i

Memorials (39 total)


Notes

  • [a] The earliest surviving record of S. Procolo comes from a document recording property transfers by Bishop Atto to the Florentine canonry. The mention of "terram Sancti Proculi" indicates the preexistence of the church. Transcribed in Cocchi (129) and cited in Stopani (7).
  • [b] In his introduction to the section on San Procolo, Stefano Rosselli notes that the altar was consecrated in 1187. Cocchi (131) provided the month and day based on notations in the Baldovinetti copy of Rosselli's sepoltuario kept at the Biblioteca Riccardiana,
  • [c] According to Rosselli, and based on an inscription discovered in 1567 that he transcribed, the church was enlarged and endowed with a new altar (see also Cocchi 131 and Stopani 10).
  • [d] The priors of new republic met in San Procolo before moving to the Badia's Torre della Castagna and ultimately their new Palazzo della Signoria (Stopani, 9).
  • [e] In 1622, the church underwent a complete renovation, including its reorientation by 180 degrees so that entrance that had been on its west end was moved to the east, resulting in the new high altar oriented to the west. (Rosselli; Cocchi, 131; Stopani, 10)
  • [f] The last significant renovation of the church included closing up side doors and installing new bell-shaped windows (Stopani, 20)
  • [g] The parish and its church were suppressed in 1778. (Cocchi, 132; Stopani, 10)
  • [h] usufruct given to Abbot of Badia Fiorentina who thenceforth chose priors
  • [i] At the division of Florence into 48 parishes, S. Procolo was one of 12 churches named as a priory